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Dangers are slanted to the drawback. In case of a prolonged dispute, the existing influence on the area will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food rates, declining trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a plain pointer of the work ahead for the area: not only to weather shocks, however to rebuild more resilient economies with more powerful macroeconomic principles, innovate and enhance governance, invest in facilities, and boost employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the ideal action, countries can build the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that produce opportunities for people." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the area's potential for industrial policy government actions to increase tactical organization activity as a motorist of economic development and job development.
Federal governments in the area have actually adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last years, typically through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the results have been mixed. The report highlights the crucial requirement for strong institutions and cautious targeting of policies. "As countries deal with the heavy toll of the present conflict, it is essential to also not lose sight of the work needed for long-lasting peace and prosperity," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial projection for the area prepared directly for the financing occupation. The GCC economy faces a marked contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran arrangement to end the war. We anticipate energy flows, tourist and financier sentiment to gradually normalise as war disturbances diminish.

The interim contract between the US and Iran is a significant action towards reaching a full-blown offer. A full return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, however the danger of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has declined. Worldwide GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we predicted 3 months back, and 3.1% in 2027.
Navigating Wealth Diversification in a 2026 EconomyWe anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus predicted 3.6% expansion before the war), higher than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stick out as the hardest hit, owing to their inability to prevent the interruption to local shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourist losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months earlier, with GDP projection to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease projected formerly. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively affected by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to expand this year.
The economic damage sustained in the last couple of months is considerable. Saudi GDP data for Q1 showed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest pace considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disruption hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers along with Iran and Iraq have suffered extensive oil and gas production losses given that the start of the conflict. Might data show regional production nearly cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually assisted avoid an even larger plunge in output.
We anticipate GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in several decades. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mostly by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. On the other hand, oil costs have actually been unpredictable, easing below $85 per barrel as the interim contract was revealed.
In the medium term, we expect oil prices to be a little lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a gradual increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel each day production target once trade normalises. Against this backdrop, the UAE will accelerate the building of a brand-new West-East pipeline that ought to double the capacity of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output growth reaching its greatest level in 3 months, driven mostly by enhanced domestic demand. Nevertheless, they remain below long-run averages, with weak export orders and rate pressures from higher material and transport costs are a typical theme. Overall, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a progressive healing over the remainder of the years.
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