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Threats are slanted to the downside. In the event of a prolonged dispute, the present influence on the region will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food rates, decreasing trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a plain suggestion of the work ahead for the area: not just to weather shocks, however to restore more resistant economies with stronger macroeconomic basics, innovate and improve governance, invest in facilities, and boost employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the right action, nations can build the organizations, capabilities and competitive sectors that develop chances for people." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close look at the area's potential for commercial policy federal government actions to increase tactical company activity as a chauffeur of economic development and job creation.
Governments in the region have embraced industrial policy at a high rate in the last years, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the results have actually been blended. The report highlights the crucial need for strong institutions and mindful targeting of policies. "As countries face the heavy toll of today dispute, it is important to likewise not lose sight of the work required for lasting peace and prosperity," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic forecast for the area prepared straight for the finance profession. The GCC economy deals with a marked contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran arrangement to end the war. We anticipate energy flows, tourism and financier belief to gradually normalise as war disruptions decrease.
The interim contract in between the US and Iran is a substantial action towards reaching a full-blown offer. A complete return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, however the danger of a recession-inducing oil rate spike has decreased. Worldwide GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we projected three months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
We anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus forecasted 3.6% growth before the war), greater than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest hit, owing to their failure to prevent the disruption to local shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourism losses.
Key Foreign Investment Avenues for the GCC MarketOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months ago, with GDP forecast to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease predicted previously. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely affected by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage incurred in the last couple of months is considerable. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest speed given that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers in addition to Iran and Iraq have suffered extensive oil and gas production losses given that the start of the conflict. Might information show regional production almost cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually assisted prevent an even larger plunge in output.
However, we anticipate GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in numerous decades. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mostly by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Oil rates have been volatile, alleviating listed below $85 per barrel as the interim agreement was announced.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil rates to be somewhat lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a steady increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target as soon as trade normalises. Against this background, the UAE will accelerate the building of a new West-East pipeline that should double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its strongest level in three months, driven mainly by improved domestic need. They remain listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from greater material and transportation expenses are a common theme. In general, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a progressive recovery over the remainder of the decade.
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