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Home prices have actually come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with current information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage deals and money sales. We think the risk of a lasting migrant outflow and a serious recession in the genuine estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. Most GCC sovereigns carry fairly little financial obligation and funding risks are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has eased instant concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has had the ability to count on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region because the war began. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the strain on regional public finances from the conflict.

In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil income and a rise in spending, especially on aids, reflecting contingency investments tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a stop, swelling the deficit spending to the largest because 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay uneven, with food prices the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays relatively suppressed in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating impact of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see rate pressures as mostly temporal instead of indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect typical inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-term supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the US Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold till December, and regional rate policies to follow match.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide essential profits and FX inflows, have been reduced by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been seriously hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a decade of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the progressive resuming of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, saying total GDP growth in the area is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public infrastructure, had interrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and damaged the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP growth will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has been reduced by 2.4 percentage points because the January projections, showing the unfavorable impacts of the continuous dispute.
Top Global Investment Opportunities within GCC EconomySaudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 portion points given that January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points given that January.
Qatar: Especially, growth projection for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 portion points since January. The economy is now anticipated to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated growth of 5.3%, due to extreme blockage to liquefied gas supplies. Qatar is a key player in the international energy market, with a global market share of melted gas (LNG) supplies varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies entirely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would indicate a total shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, instantly halting revenue inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 percentage points given that January.
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