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Property costs have actually come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with current data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage deals and cash sales. However, we think the risk of an enduring migrant outflow and a severe decline in the real estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened up local financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor sentiment. The majority of GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little debt and funding threats are therefore limited in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has alleviated instant issues.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to count on support from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region considering that the war started. High-frequency fiscal information highlight the stress on regional public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil revenue and a rise in costs, especially on subsidies, showing contingency outlays tied to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a halt, swelling the spending plan deficit to the biggest because 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay unequal, with food rates the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains fairly subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating result of its larger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain strength.
We continue to see rate pressures as mostly temporal rather than a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate typical inflation to ease to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold up until December, and local rate policies to follow suit.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply essential earnings and FX inflows, have been curtailed by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been seriously hit. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, especially in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the gradual reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, saying total GDP growth in the region is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had interfered with markets, increased monetary volatility, and weakened the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Economic Growth and Investment in the 2026 GCCThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP growth will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been devalued by 2.4 portion points since the January projections, reflecting the unfavorable effects of the continuous conflict.
Accelerating GCC Industrial Expansion for GrowthSaudi Arabia: Projection was reduced by 1.2 portion points given that January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points since January.
Qatar: Significantly, growth projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points given that January. The economy is now anticipated to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an approximated development of 5.3%, due to severe blockage to melted gas materials. Qatar is an essential player in the worldwide energy market, with an international market share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) products varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies entirely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would suggest a total shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, instantly stopping profits inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has actually decreased by 1.8 portion points given that January.
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