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Property rates have actually come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with recent data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage deals and money sales. However, we think the threat of an enduring migrant outflow and a serious downturn in the real estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier belief. A lot of GCC sovereigns carry fairly little financial obligation and financing dangers are therefore limited in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has actually minimized immediate concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has actually had the ability to rely on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region because the war started. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the strain on local public finances from the dispute.

In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil revenue and a rise in spending, particularly on aids, showing contingency investments connected to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas earnings to a halt, swelling the budget plan deficit to the largest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay irregular, with food costs the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely reflecting the mitigating result of its larger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain resilience.
We continue to view price pressures as mostly transitory instead of indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate typical inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the US Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold up until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide important earnings and FX inflows, have been curtailed by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been significantly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the worldwide economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, particularly in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the progressive resuming of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, saying total GDP development in the region is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had actually interrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and damaged the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Advancing Economic Growth through Strategic DiversificationThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the area's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP growth will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been reduced by 2.4 percentage points given that the January forecasts, showing the negative effects of the continuous dispute.
Investment Conditions and Capital Management for 2026Saudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 percentage points considering that January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points given that January.
Qatar: Significantly, development forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points since January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated growth of 5.3%, due to serious blockage to liquefied gas supplies. Qatar is an essential gamer in the international energy market, with a worldwide market share of melted gas (LNG) materials ranging in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would indicate a total shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, instantly stopping income inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points since January.
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