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Residential or commercial property costs have come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with recent data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home loan transactions and cash sales. Nevertheless, we believe the threat of an enduring migrant outflow and a severe recession in the realty sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. Most GCC sovereigns carry fairly little debt and funding dangers are therefore restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually eased immediate issues.
That stated, Bahrain has actually been able to rely on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the area because the war started. High-frequency fiscal data underscore the stress on local public financial resources from the dispute.

In Saudi Arabia, the budget deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil revenue and a surge in spending, particularly on subsidies, showing contingency investments tied to the regional environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a stop, swelling the budget deficit to the biggest given that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay irregular, with food rates the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains fairly subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating impact of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see rate pressures as mostly temporal rather than indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect typical inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as momentary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the US Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold till December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply vital income and FX inflows, have been reduced by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has been badly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We expect GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored financial investment, especially in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the steady reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, stating total GDP development in the region is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public infrastructure, had disrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and damaged the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Bahrain’s Economic Vision: The Transition Away from State ControlThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP growth will decrease to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been devalued by 2.4 portion points considering that the January forecasts, reflecting the adverse effects of the ongoing conflict.
Bahrain’s Economic Vision: The Transition Away from State ControlSaudi Arabia: Forecast was downgraded by 1.2 percentage points since January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points given that January.
Qatar: Significantly, growth forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points because January. The economy is now expected to tape a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated development of 5.3%, due to severe blockage to melted gas supplies. Qatar is a crucial player in the international energy market, with an international market share of liquefied gas (LNG) supplies varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies entirely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Consequently, closing the strait would imply a total shutdown of the country's monetary lifeline, right away halting profits inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 portion points given that January.
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