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Expenditures by foreign direct investors to obtain, develop, or broaden U.S. businesses amounted to $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial statistics launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. businesses accounted for many of the expenses.
organizations were $4.6 billion, and expenditures to broaden existing foreign-owned businesses were $9.2 billion. Planned overall expenses, that include both first-year and organized future expenses, were $284.5 billion. Employment in 2025 at freshly acquired, developed, or expanded foreign-owned businesses in the United States was 213,100 employees. By market, expenditures for new direct investment were largest in publishing industries ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals making ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber products manufacturing ($19.0 billion).

The country with the largest financial investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most brand-new financial investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all new investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing area, with $71.9 billion in expenditures.
organization or to broaden an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By industry, greenfield expenses were biggest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronic devices items production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By area, investors from Asia and Pacific contributed the highest dollar worth of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).
Planned overall expenses for greenfield investment started in 2025, which include both first-year and organized future expenses, were $66.1 billion. Total planned employment, which consists of the existing work of obtained business, the prepared employment of recently developed service enterprises when completely functional, and the prepared work associated with growths, was 232,400.
California (37,200) was the state with the largest present employment resulting from brand-new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).
BEA did not utilize cell suppression or sound infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, 20261 As measured by nation of supreme beneficial owner (UBO; see "Extra Info" for a description). 1. Based upon a comparison of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock exchange index weighted by market capitalization that is made up of 500 of the largest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg United States Convertible Money Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the performance of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum amounts outstanding of a minimum of $250 million.
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