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Expenditures by foreign direct investors to acquire, develop, or expand U.S. businesses amounted to $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial stats launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. services represented many of the expenses.
Planned total expenditures, which consist of both first-year and scheduled future expenditures, were $284.5 billion. By industry, expenses for new direct financial investment were largest in publishing markets ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals making ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber products making ($19.0 billion).

The country with the biggest financial investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By area, Europe contributed the most new investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all brand-new investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing area, with $71.9 billion in expenditures.
service or to broaden an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenditures were biggest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronics products manufacturing ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By region, financiers from Asia and Pacific contributed the greatest dollar worth of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).
Planned overall expenditures for greenfield investment started in 2025, which consist of both first-year and planned future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. Overall prepared work, which includes the current work of gotten business, the planned work of newly established organization enterprises when totally functional, and the prepared work associated with growths, was 232,400.
California (37,200) was the state with the biggest present work resulting from brand-new financial investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is made up of 500 of the largest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum quantities outstanding of at least $250 million.
The information herein is general in nature and must not be thought about legal or tax advice. As with all your financial investments through Fidelity, and in connection with your evaluation of the security, you need to make your own determination whether an investment in any specific security or securities is constant with your investment goals, risk tolerance, and financial circumstance.
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